The World: Population - Age 5-9 (2016) - Top 100+
| Rank | Country | Population | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25. | Afghanistan | 4,481,168 | 2016 | |
| 147. | Albania | 166,584 | 2016 | |
| 46. | Algeria | 2,775,661 | 2016 | |
| 196. | American Samoa | 6,807 | 2016 | |
| 203. | Andorra | 4,345 | 2016 | |
| 45. | Angola | 2,803,938 | 2016 | |
| 219. | Anguilla | 1,255 | 2016 | |
| 195. | Antigua and Barbuda | 7,218 | 2016 | |
| 33. | Argentina | 3,614,326 | 2016 | |
| 145. | Armenia | 178,950 | 2016 | |
| 197. | Aruba | 6,651 | 2016 | |
| 74. | Australia | 1,369,540 | 2016 | |
| 115. | Austria | 364,584 | 2016 | |
| 88. | Azerbaijan | 783,124 | 2016 | |
| 160. | Bahrain | 87,925 | 2016 | |
| 8. | Bangladesh | 17,518,194 | 2016 | |
| 185. | Barbados | 17,565 | 2016 | |
| 108. | Belarus | 460,354 | 2016 | |
| 103. | Belgium | 532,419 | 2016 | |
| 170. | Belize | 40,634 | 2016 | |
| 72. | Benin | 1,532,495 | 2016 | |
| 206. | Bermuda | 3,963 | 2016 | |
| 166. | Bhutan | 65,127 | 2016 | |
| 76. | Bolivia | 1,185,994 | 2016 | |
| 144. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 201,088 | 2016 | |
| 133. | Botswana | 242,443 | 2016 | |
| 7. | Brazil | 17,808,832 | 2016 | |
| 216. | British Virgin Islands | 1,889 | 2016 | |
| 172. | Brunei | 33,434 | 2016 | |
| 119. | Bulgaria | 325,856 | 2016 | |
| 43. | Burkina Faso | 2,876,745 | 2016 | |
| 64. | Burundi | 1,777,487 | 2016 | |
| 69. | Cambodia | 1,674,042 | 2016 | |
| 44. | Cameroon | 2,833,156 | 2016 | |
| 62. | Canada | 1,805,434 | 2016 | |
| 168. | Cape Verde | 54,044 | 2016 | |
| 209. | Cayman Islands | 3,426 | 2016 | |
| 93. | Central African Republic | 731,549 | 2016 | |
| 67. | Chad | 1,693,943 | 2016 | |
| 201. | Channel Islands | 5,094 | 2016 | |
| 75. | Chile | 1,206,518 | 2016 | |
| 2. | China | 77,053,296 | 2016 | |
| 29. | Colombia | 3,859,075 | 2016 | |
| 152. | Comoros | 109,710 | 2016 | |
| 224. | Cook Islands | 668 | 2016 | |
| 114. | Costa Rica | 369,198 | 2016 | |
| 39. | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,960,351 | 2016 | |
| 142. | Croatia | 216,439 | 2016 | |
| 100. | Cuba | 549,435 | 2016 | |
| 167. | Cyprus | 62,591 | 2016 | |
| 109. | Czech Republic | 453,123 | 2016 | |
| 11. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11,411,217 | 2016 | |
| 121. | Denmark | 304,129 | 2016 | |
| 159. | Djibouti | 88,399 | 2016 | |
| 200. | Dominica | 5,368 | 2016 | |
| 82. | Dominican Republic | 943,824 | 2016 | |
| 150. | East Timor | 139,564 | 2016 | |
| 73. | Ecuador | 1,475,993 | 2016 | |
| 13. | Egypt | 9,629,754 | 2016 | |
| 102. | El Salvador | 536,478 | 2016 | |
| 154. | Equatorial Guinea | 101,460 | 2016 | |
| 85. | Eritrea | 887,712 | 2016 | |
| 164. | Estonia | 66,800 | 2016 | |
| 9. | Ethiopia | 16,221,051 | 2016 | |
| 211. | Faroe Islands | 3,200 | 2016 | |
| 189. | Federated States of Micronesia | 10,660 | 2016 | |
| 158. | Fiji | 89,246 | 2016 | |
| 127. | Finland | 274,078 | 2016 | |
| 28. | France | 4,096,139 | 2016 | |
| 179. | French Polynesia | 21,821 | 2016 | |
| 134. | Gabon | 242,242 | 2016 | |
| 126. | Gaza Strip | 278,177 | 2016 | |
| 135. | Georgia | 235,927 | 2016 | |
| 35. | Germany | 3,413,022 | 2016 | |
| 38. | Ghana | 3,100,456 | 2016 | |
| 214. | Gibraltar | 1,971 | 2016 | |
| 104. | Greece | 507,440 | 2016 | |
| 205. | Greenland | 4,060 | 2016 | |
| 192. | Grenada | 9,147 | 2016 | |
| 186. | Guam | 16,100 | 2016 | |
| 63. | Guatemala | 1,778,404 | 2016 | |
| 210. | Guernsey | 3,259 | 2016 | |
| 70. | Guinea | 1,662,855 | 2016 | |
| 137. | Guinea-Bissau | 228,631 | 2016 | |
| 165. | Guyana | 65,649 | 2016 | |
| 77. | Haiti | 1,109,633 | 2016 | |
| 81. | Honduras | 992,776 | 2016 | |
| 128. | Hong Kong | 273,323 | 2016 | |
| 105. | Hungary | 496,088 | 2016 | |
| 184. | Iceland | 20,637 | 2016 | |
| 1. | India | 116,737,496 | 2016 | |
| 4. | Indonesia | 21,851,684 | 2016 | |
| 20. | Iran | 6,509,947 | 2016 | |
| 27. | Iraq | 4,098,223 | 2016 | |
| 112. | Ireland | 371,711 | 2016 | |
| 202. | Isle of Man | 4,851 | 2016 | |
| 95. | Israel | 717,881 | 2016 | |
| 42. | Italy | 2,877,234 | 2016 | |
| 129. | Jamaica | 269,869 | 2016 | |
| 22. | Japan | 5,602,477 | 2016 |
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