The World: Population - Age 5-9 (2016) - Top 100+
| Rank | Country | Population | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 171. | Mayotte | 34,305 | 2016 | |
| 156. | Mauritius | 91,486 | 2016 | |
| 106. | Mauritania | 476,578 | 2016 | |
| 193. | Marshall Islands | 8,853 | 2016 | |
| 182. | Malta | 21,009 | 2016 | |
| 54. | Mali | 2,425,034 | 2016 | |
| 176. | Maldives | 27,454 | 2016 | |
| 41. | Malaysia | 2,914,241 | 2016 | |
| 49. | Malawi | 2,631,915 | 2016 | |
| 34. | Madagascar | 3,562,620 | 2016 | |
| 151. | Macedonia | 121,608 | 2016 | |
| 177. | Macau | 27,346 | 2016 | |
| 174. | Luxembourg | 31,155 | 2016 | |
| 149. | Lithuania | 158,628 | 2016 | |
| 215. | Liechtenstein | 1,912 | 2016 | |
| 90. | Libya | 771,275 | 2016 | |
| 96. | Liberia | 609,485 | 2016 | |
| 143. | Lesotho | 206,988 | 2016 | |
| 124. | Lebanon | 294,124 | 2016 | |
| 153. | Latvia | 105,893 | 2016 | |
| 91. | Laos | 770,365 | 2016 | |
| 97. | Kyrgyzstan | 599,610 | 2016 | |
| 132. | Kuwait | 244,027 | 2016 | |
| 148. | Kosovo | 159,555 | 2016 | |
| 190. | Kiribati | 10,601 | 2016 | |
| 18. | Kenya | 6,760,975 | 2016 | |
| 68. | Kazakhstan | 1,690,957 | 2016 | |
| 89. | Jordan | 776,327 | 2016 | |
| 22. | Japan | 5,602,477 | 2016 | |
| 129. | Jamaica | 269,869 | 2016 | |
| 42. | Italy | 2,877,234 | 2016 | |
| 95. | Israel | 717,881 | 2016 | |
| 202. | Isle of Man | 4,851 | 2016 | |
| 112. | Ireland | 371,711 | 2016 | |
| 27. | Iraq | 4,098,223 | 2016 | |
| 20. | Iran | 6,509,947 | 2016 | |
| 4. | Indonesia | 21,851,684 | 2016 | |
| 1. | India | 116,737,496 | 2016 | |
| 184. | Iceland | 20,637 | 2016 | |
| 105. | Hungary | 496,088 | 2016 | |
| 128. | Hong Kong | 273,323 | 2016 | |
| 81. | Honduras | 992,776 | 2016 | |
| 77. | Haiti | 1,109,633 | 2016 | |
| 165. | Guyana | 65,649 | 2016 | |
| 137. | Guinea-Bissau | 228,631 | 2016 | |
| 70. | Guinea | 1,662,855 | 2016 | |
| 210. | Guernsey | 3,259 | 2016 | |
| 63. | Guatemala | 1,778,404 | 2016 | |
| 186. | Guam | 16,100 | 2016 | |
| 192. | Grenada | 9,147 | 2016 | |
| 205. | Greenland | 4,060 | 2016 | |
| 104. | Greece | 507,440 | 2016 | |
| 214. | Gibraltar | 1,971 | 2016 | |
| 38. | Ghana | 3,100,456 | 2016 | |
| 35. | Germany | 3,413,022 | 2016 | |
| 135. | Georgia | 235,927 | 2016 | |
| 126. | Gaza Strip | 278,177 | 2016 | |
| 134. | Gabon | 242,242 | 2016 | |
| 179. | French Polynesia | 21,821 | 2016 | |
| 28. | France | 4,096,139 | 2016 | |
| 127. | Finland | 274,078 | 2016 | |
| 158. | Fiji | 89,246 | 2016 | |
| 189. | Federated States of Micronesia | 10,660 | 2016 | |
| 211. | Faroe Islands | 3,200 | 2016 | |
| 9. | Ethiopia | 16,221,051 | 2016 | |
| 164. | Estonia | 66,800 | 2016 | |
| 85. | Eritrea | 887,712 | 2016 | |
| 154. | Equatorial Guinea | 101,460 | 2016 | |
| 102. | El Salvador | 536,478 | 2016 | |
| 13. | Egypt | 9,629,754 | 2016 | |
| 73. | Ecuador | 1,475,993 | 2016 | |
| 150. | East Timor | 139,564 | 2016 | |
| 82. | Dominican Republic | 943,824 | 2016 | |
| 200. | Dominica | 5,368 | 2016 | |
| 159. | Djibouti | 88,399 | 2016 | |
| 121. | Denmark | 304,129 | 2016 | |
| 11. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11,411,217 | 2016 | |
| 109. | Czech Republic | 453,123 | 2016 | |
| 167. | Cyprus | 62,591 | 2016 | |
| 100. | Cuba | 549,435 | 2016 | |
| 142. | Croatia | 216,439 | 2016 | |
| 39. | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,960,351 | 2016 | |
| 114. | Costa Rica | 369,198 | 2016 | |
| 224. | Cook Islands | 668 | 2016 | |
| 152. | Comoros | 109,710 | 2016 | |
| 29. | Colombia | 3,859,075 | 2016 | |
| 2. | China | 77,053,296 | 2016 | |
| 75. | Chile | 1,206,518 | 2016 | |
| 201. | Channel Islands | 5,094 | 2016 | |
| 67. | Chad | 1,693,943 | 2016 | |
| 93. | Central African Republic | 731,549 | 2016 | |
| 209. | Cayman Islands | 3,426 | 2016 | |
| 168. | Cape Verde | 54,044 | 2016 | |
| 62. | Canada | 1,805,434 | 2016 | |
| 44. | Cameroon | 2,833,156 | 2016 | |
| 69. | Cambodia | 1,674,042 | 2016 | |
| 64. | Burundi | 1,777,487 | 2016 | |
| 43. | Burkina Faso | 2,876,745 | 2016 | |
| 119. | Bulgaria | 325,856 | 2016 | |
| 172. | Brunei | 33,434 | 2016 |
